Why is Ultrasound of Female Reproductive Organs Performed?

Ultrasound diagnostics in gynecological practice allows visualization of internal female reproductive organs (uterus and ovaries), assessment of their structure, detection of masses, determination of the cause of irregular menstruation, confirmation of pregnancy, and evaluation of retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Pregnancy ultrasound is particularly significant.

Ultrasound of the uterus and its appendages in gynecology can be performed using transabdominal or transvaginal probes. A well-filled bladder is a prerequisite for transabdominal ultrasound, while transvaginal ultrasound requires no special preparation.

When should you undergo ovarian ultrasound and other examinations?

Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages is indicated for:

• Menstrual cycle irregularities
• Lower abdominal pain
• Bleeding
• Presence of adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, or tumors
• Pregnancy diagnosis

Ultrasound of the female reproductive organs is often recommended before planning pregnancy, especially for women with irregular menstrual cycles. It is used for folliculometry—assessing follicular growth and maturation throughout the menstrual cycle to determine ovulation, the most favorable period for conception.

Ultrasound of the uterus and other internal female reproductive organs can also be performed preventively, once every 6–12 months, or before planning a pregnancy, even in healthy women.

Most importantly, the purpose of the examination is not only to "search" for a disease but to ensure that you are healthy!